Web Hosting Information

How Multiple Server Hosting impacts your websites uptime


This article describes the technology behind multiple server hosting and how you may utilize it to maximize your site's security and uptime

Hosting of web sites has essentially become a commodity. There is very little distinguishing one hosting company from the next. Core plans and features are the same and price is no longer a true determining feature. In fact, choosing a host based on the cheapest price can be more expensive in the long term with respect to reliability issues and possible loss of sales as a result of website downtime.

Selecting a host from the thousands of providers and resellers can be a very daunting task, which may result in a hit and miss approach. But although hosting may have become a commodity, one distinguishing feature that you must always look out for is reliability.

At the heart of any hosting company's reliability is redundancy. This ensures that if a problem exists at one point, there will be an alternative which ensures continuity as seemlessly and transparently as possible.

Most hosts do employ redundant network connections. These are the high speed pipes that route data from the server to your web browser. But, redundant 'multiple web servers' have been extremely rare and very expensive, requiring costly routing equipment which has previously been used only in mission critical applications of Fortune 500 companies.

However, a very neat but little known Domain Name Server(DNS) feature called 'round robin' allows the selection and provision of a particular IP address from a 'pool' of addresses when a DNS request arrives.

To understand what this has to do with server reliability it's important to remember that the Domain Name Server (DNS) database maps a host name to their IP address. So instead of using a hard to remember series of numbers (IP address) we just type in your web browser www.yourdomain.com, to get to your website.

Now, typically it takes at at least 2 to 3 days to propagate or 'spread the word' of your DNS info throughout the internet. That's why when you register or transfer a domain name it isn't immediately available to the person browsing the web.

This delay has stymied the security benefits of hosting your site on multiple servers, as your site would be down for a couple of days if something went awry with one server. You would have to change your DNS to reflect your second server and wait days before the change was picked up in routers on the internet.

However, the round robin DNS strategy solves this predicament, by mapping your domain name to more than one IP address.

Select hosting companies now employ the DNS round robin technique in conjunction with'failover monitoring'.

The DNS round robin failover monitoring process starts by a web hosting company setting up your site on two or more independent web servers (preferably with different IP blocks assigned to them). Your domain name will therefore have 2 or more IP Addresses assigned to it.

Then the failover monitor watches your web server(s) by dispatching data to a URL you specify and looking for particular text in the results. When the system detects that one of your IP addresses is returning an error, and the others aren't, it pulls that IP address out of the list. The DNS then points your domain name to the working IP address/s

If any of your IP's come back online they are restored to the IP pool. This effectively and safely keeps your site online - even if one of your web servers is down.

The average failure detection and recovery time with a system like this can be as low as 15 minutes. This time varies depending on the speed of your site and the nature of the failure and also how long other ISP's cache (save) your DNS information.

The time taken for other ISP's caching your information can be manipulated in the failover monitor by lowering the "time to live" (TTL) cache settings. These are the settings that other ISP's will use to determine how long to cache your DNS information.

Of course you must bear in mind the matter of how frequently data is synchronized between your website's servers. This will be the hosting company's responsibility, and this may become complicated where databases and user sessions are involved.

The very expensive hardware based failover monitoring systems that point a virtual IP address to other ISP's, while behind the scenes juggling a number of unique IP addresses on different servers, is of course the most 'elegant' solution to multi server hosting.

That way, the whole issue of ISP's caching your information does not come into play.

Therefore, for site's that need to have true 99.99995% uptime, without huge outlays of money, the technology is readily available and certain proprietory failure monitoring systems are now relatively cheap to apply.

About The Author

Godfrey Heron is the Website Manager of the Irieisle Multiple Domain Hosting Services company.Signup for your free trial, and host multiple web sites on one account: http://www.irieisle-online.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Canadian Web Hosting Unveils New Website
PR Web (press release)
Canadian Web Hosting's new website highlights new cloud hosting offerings and expanded CA Cloud Infrastructure. We wanted to make it easier than ever to get the services and solutions our Canadian business customers need.

and more »


Understanding Web Host Plans: 7 Terms to Know
PCWorld
By Christopher Null, PCWorld If you're new to Web hosting, the bevy of plans available from many providers may confuse you. Here's a quick primer on what's what in the world of Web hosting. Shared hosting: In this arrangement, a single Web server box ...

and more »


Backup Provider Cogitate Selects Online Tech's Colocation Web Hosting
Tophosts
Data center operator Online Tech will provide co-location Web hosting for Cogitate's online backup services. Cogitate's launch of its 9G BACKUP solution prompted the search for a cost-effective data center. George Loescher, President of Cogitate, ...
Cogitate Selects Online Tech's SOC 2 Compliant Michigan ColocationMyHostNews.com (press release)

all 2 news articles »


.net magazine

Infographic showcases web hosting evolution
.net magazine
By Craig Grannell on February 06, 2012 Cloud hosting company PEER 1 has created an infographic that provides an overview of the evolution of the web hosting industry. The graphic particularly highlights how dramatically hosting has changed from the ...



Easiest way to find the best web Hosting provider
PRWire
If you have been comparing webhosting plans offered by different hosting providers and want to choose nothing but the best, this piece of information on how to select the best web hosting provider will be useful to you in more than just a way.



Naked Security

Web-hosting service DreamHost warns users of password hack
CNET
by Edward Moyer January 21, 2012 11:35 AM PST Follow @edatnews That's the word from the Web-hosting service and domain name registrar, which sent an e-mail to customers last night saying that their FTP passwords may have been accessed by hackers.
DreamHost database hacked: Change your FTP/shell access and email passwordsNetwork World
Dreamhost informs customers of database breachInquirer
DreamHost resets customer FTP passwords following database breachITworld.com
Techworld.com -TheHostingNews.com (press release)
all 39 news articles »


Host Color Announced CDN Web Hosting with One Month Trial on NetDNA CDN
openPR (press release)
(openPR) - HostColor.com, a global web hosting provider with infrastructure in United States and Europe announced that it has added NetDNA content delivery network (CDN) to Shared, Reseller, VPS and Dedicated hosting services. The hosting provider now ...



eUKhost Announces Monthly Billing for SSL Certificates
WebHosting.Info
The product can be availed irrespective of the web hosting service you choose, an SSL is installed on a server for a domain and it is compatible with both Linux as well as Windows platforms. "An SSL Certificate is a must have for an eCommerce website," ...



Hosting guide for SMEs
SMEweb
Therefore finding a reliable web hosting provider that prevents this should be a priority. However, businesses are faced with numerous hosting options; for many SMEs choosing the right hosting package can be extremely confusing and making the wrong ...
BestFreeWebSpace.org Recognizes vServer Center with the Top VPS Provider AwardPR Web (press release)
Safety Measures On Shared HostingHostReview.com (press release) (blog)

all 4 news articles »


International Business Times

Top Web Hosting Firms of 2012 [SLIDESHOW]
International Business Times
By Surojit Chatterjee: Subscribe to Surojit Chatterjee's RSS feed There are many Web hosting firms, but to find success in your business, you need to find the right one. How do you find the right Web hosting firm? The best way to determine whether a ...
WebHostRanking.com Names vServer Center February Host of the MonthPR Web (press release)
Making The Switch To VPS Web Internet Hosting ServiceHostReview.com (press release) (blog)

all 5 news articles »

Google News

home | site map
Copyright© 2006, eCommerce-Webhost.net - All Rights Reserved